We may not yet live in the George
Jetson age, with flying cars and other cartoonishly fun transport devices. But
then there is the Tesla Roadster, if not a leap into the sci-fi future,
certainly a detour down the road not taken—some of the earliest cars, after all,
were battery powered. Ironically, the company’s namesake—Nikola Tesla—invented
the alternator and electric starter motor that made internal combustion
engines practical more than 100 years ago, hence delaying the development of
electric cars.
Fast-forward to the day of our test-drive, which dawns
crystalline—a blue sky backdrop makes the Marin Headlands’ stunning
green-and-brown cliffs stand out against the rouge of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Adding silver to that palette are the Tesla folks, who’ve trucked up from their
Silicon Valley headquarters with an almost-ready-for-prime-time prototype of the
world’s first production electric sports car.
Actually, this is a quasi-mass produced electric roadster, not
just some mad scientist’s Saturday project that causes the neighborhood kids to
furrow their brows. While it will take some time and a major price drop before
these $100,000 cars are anything close to common, enough of the 600 models
scheduled to be produced in 2008 will soon be circulating in California that it
might give people the impression that a Jetsonian future could already be here.
In the Bay Area, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin
have plunked down deposits for the car, as has San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom.
Down in Hollywood, the number of A-list celebrity customers is growing and
currently includes George Clooney, Dustin Hoffman and Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger.
As the object of such frenzy rolls out of its trailer, tourists
taking in the expansive view of San Francisco stop and stare. It sure looks like
a Lotus, at least from a few paces. But then again, step closer. It’s built on
the Lotus Elise’s extruded aluminum chassis. While the Elise almost channels
Picasso with its intersecting lines and swoops; the Tesla is less fussy and more
purposeful. The sills are lower and its flanks simpler. Its wheelbase is longer
(to compensate for the battery pack). The front headlight clusters evoke the
same beady-eyed menace found in the Porsche Carrera GT. The Tesla Roadster is no
Toyota Prius.
"Let me show you around the car," says Tesla product manager
Aaron Platshon, as he proceeds to pop open doors and hoods. This will have to be
endured, though the desire to get behind the wheel and romp with this
petroleum-snubbing demon makes the gizmo tour a bit tough to take.
Beneath the carbon-fiber deck lid (for that matter, every panel is carbon
fiber) and arrayed in a horizontal rectangle just forward of the rear wheels are
the 6,831 lithium batteries that power the car. Each charge is good for around
220 miles. Recharging takes about three-and-a-half hours, says Platshon. And what of battery life, the bane
of all electric technology, from cell phones to laptops? "We estimate that
people should get around 500 charge cycles, or around 100,000 miles, before
needing new batteries." No word yet on just what that maintenance issue will
cost.
Meanwhile, the front hood houses a set of fans integral to the
liquid-hydrogen-based battery cooling system. And that’s pretty much it, other
than a compact, single-speed transmission that actually does have a bit of a
story with it.
Initially, the Tesla was advertised as featuring a two-speed
transmission. Its first gear would deliver a much-ballyhooed zero-to-60-mph time
of four seconds. Second gear would take the driver to about 130 mph, all with
the pancake-flat torque curve that makes electric vehicles feel like
impossible-to-catch sprinters compared to most gasoline-powered vehicles, which
take time to spool up to speed.
But the two-speed, clutched approach proved problematic,
slightly delaying production. So Tesla Motors decided to pursue a single speed
transmission that will use a larger motor—producing north of 300 hp versus the
original promise of 250 hp—that can indeed hit 60 mph in four seconds. "It’ll be
a simpler, more reliable system that will still deliver the promised results,"
says Platshon, adding that this version of the Tesla will come down the
production line later this year.
In the meantime, customers will receive exactly what is lurking
before us today (with the upgrade provided later free of charge): a two-speed
shifter that currently offers only one speed, whose 250 hp unit will only take
the car to 60 mph in around 5.5 seconds. But it’ll do. Time to stop talking and
drive.
Turning the key produces nothing, of course. Which is perhaps the biggest, if
only, hurdle for most car fanatics’ brains to overcome, hardwired as they are to expect some sort
of sound to follow ignition. Foot on the accelerator. Sacrilegious at it may
sound to the good folks at Tesla, the next sound recalls the same metallic whine
that comes when you stomp on a golf cart’s accelerator. Soon, however, that
noise is replaced by the resonance of rubber ripping up the road. And, smaller
engine aside, rip it does.
The Marin Headlands and its neighboring roads that snake to the
top of nearby Mount Tamalpais are wonderfully sinuous, with barely a
straightaway for miles. The Tesla devours these bends at a surging clip. Trying
hard to upset the rear end (the car has a 65 percent rear weight bias) proves
almost impossible, with the Tesla’s wide track and low center of gravity helping
lay down virtual rails in all but the sharpest curves.
From the inside, the view is largely Elise: tachometer and
speedometer dead ahead; leather-covered seats with minimal adjustment options;
removable roof panel. Simple, elegant, and zero frills. This is decidedly a
driver’s chariot, and not something—with its firm suspension and low sill
height—you’d want to climb in and out of many times a day.
From the outside, the car looks like a silver wedge bent on
cleaving the air in two. But the combination of its blistering speed and
comparative silence throws a number of hard-core bicyclists logging some miles
here for a loop. As in, "Where the heck did that come from?"
But what might be even more impressive is the feeling you
experience behind the wheel. Here you are, piloting a bona fide sports car and
yet you’re not polluting any more than the two guys in spandex pedaling their
carbon-fiber Specializeds. For car lovers with a soft spot for Mother Earth,
this is called having your cake and devouring it, too.
"We’re eager to start delivering the cars," says Tesla
marketing head Darryl Siry. "Only then can we say, ‘This car is for real folks.
And we’re a real car company.’"
No worries there. In its final, four seconds-to-60-mph guise,
there’s little question the Tesla Roadster has to be taken seriously as a true
road machine, and not just some attempt to humor the carbon-neutral crowd.
George Jetson, eat your heart out.
Tesla Motors, www.teslamotors.com