Collection Gift Guide: The Tide is High

Robert Farago
12/02/2003
Gibbs Aquada
According to Alan Gibbs, the Aquada represents “the biggest increase in the usefulness of the motorcar since it was invented.” The 63-year-old entrepreneur says his high-speed amphibian offers millions of beleaguered drivers the chance to trade traffic-jam hell for the freedom of the open seas—or at least the rivers and bays surrounding most of the world’s urban centers. It’s a bold claim of the variety you might expect from a man who has invested more than $50 million of his personal fortune to develop a new product for a nonexistent market. Still, considering the Aquada’s extraordinary capabilities, Gibbs might actually have a point. His brave new craft can drive up to 100 mph over land and 30 mph over water. The transition from land to sea (or vice versa) occurs at the touch of a button. And it works.


The Aquada's driver sits in the center, flanked by passengers. (Click image to enlarge)

Gibbs’ fascination for amphibious vehicles began at his farm off Shallow Harbour, New Zealand. Gibbs grew tired of towing his 30-foot catamaran onto the tidal basin, driving the tractor back onto dry land, walking a mile back to his sailboat, then reversing the process to take her out of the water. Gibbs used his company’s manufacturing prowess to make his big cat amphibious. It was a far cry from today’s street-legal Aquada, but it set Gibbs on a seven-year journey of invention.

The resulting Aquada is a radical departure from existing amphibians. Traditionally, amphibious vehicles are heavy, propeller-driven, hydrodynamically challenged beasts. They lack the efficiency and power needed to raise the hull out of the water so it can skim along the surface. As displacement boats, standard amphibious vehicles must plow through the water. Their maximum boating speed is no more than a walking pace: around 6 mph. (Click image to enlarge)

The Aquada’s developers attacked the genre’s inherent speed restrictions from all angles. They used high-tech composites and aluminum construction to maximize the power-to-weight ratio. They invented a computer-controlled system that detaches and retracts the vehicle’s wheels, eliminating drag on the hull. And they installed a jet propulsion system that creates a full ton of forward thrust. In the process, the team built the world’s first high-speed amphibious vehicle. The Aquada’s 30 mph top speed over water is impressive enough. Its handling is a revelation. When the Aquada comes on plane, she proves herself almost telepathically responsive to minor helm inputs. The hull design is fundamentally sound, comfortably capable of handling moderate seas. As long as landlubbers don’t rely on the brake pedal, they’ll find the Aquada a safe, user-friendly watercraft. Strange as it sounds, the hybrid vehicle would even make an excellent waterskiing boat.


Back on dry land, the Aquada’s handling further differentiates the machine from its dual-purpose brethren. Despite the auto industry’s widespread use of hard-wearing, lightweight components, traditional amphibians are made of heavyweight steel (mostly to satisfy the military market). To enhance their all-terrain abilities, the breed is generally built along the same top-heavy lines as a four-wheel-drive SUV. On-road, these large, lumbering vehicles handle like, well, boats.

From day one, Gibbs wanted the Aquada to drive like a standard car on paved surfaces. To that end, he turned to distinguished British engineer Neil Jenkins. Jenkins, whose resumé includes Jaguar’s XJ220 supercar, fabricated a lightweight composite body rigid enough to meet the twin demands of land and sea. His design incorporates a 175 hp 2.5-liter V-6 from Rover and a marine-spec suspension. While the Aquada won’t blow the doors off a Porsche, chassis and suspension guru Jim Randle has tweaked the amphibian’s on-road handling to deliver a modern sports car’s benign playfulness. (Click image to enlarge)


The Aquada acquits itself nicely on the road. The absence of doors is understandable, but a proper trunk would be appreciated.  (Click image to enlarge)

Inevitably, the Aquada contains compromises that limit its utility. The understandable lack of doors is, perhaps, the most obvious example. (Passengers clamber aboard using the low-set running boards on either side of the body.) The Aquada’s central driving position, with its two flanking passenger chairs, may echo the accommodations found in the legendary McLaren F1, but it is not the most family-friendly configuration. A proper foul-weather hard top and a bit more trunk space would not have gone amiss either.

In short, there is more than a slight discrepancy between Gibbs’ grand vision of an amphibious society and the sports-oriented offering of this, his “Bond Series” Aquada. It is, in fact, a toy. Gibbs cheerfully admits this bias, and he is happy to receive the patronage of wealthy thrill seekers. Even so, Gibbs sees the $250,000 Aquada as a transitional vehicle. “One day there’ll be amphibious trucks, buses, and SUVs, all using our patented technology,” he says. Maybe. Meanwhile, the Kiwi visionary has shown the world the best way to beat the boat trailer blues.

Gibbs Aquada
www.aquada.co.uk

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