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  Photos by Jan Morgan

Great Machines: Reissuing a Classic Biplane

Jan Morgan

June 2, 2004

WACO YMF SUPER
The 1920s and ’30s were, indeed, the romantic golden age of aviation. During that time any aircraft was special, and even being close enough to touch one was quite a treat. To ride in one was for many a once-in-a-lifetime—and in some cases, a life-changing—experience. During this period, the Weaver Aircraft Co. (WACO) flourished and was among the largest aircraft manufacturers in the world. WACO (the acronym rhymes with “taco”) produced rugged biplanes with excellent flying characteristics, and its customers ranged from wealthy sportsmen and air show barnstormers to flight schools and the military.


The WACO YMF Super is built from original drawings, albeit with a number of slight detail changes, and produced under its original 50-year-old FAA-type certificate.  (Click image to enlarge)

WACO’s premier design was the YMF, a large biplane that had a wide front cockpit suitable for two passengers (an advantage to the barnstormer giving rides at five bucks a head) and a reliable Jacobs 7-cylinder radial engine. The technology in this aircraft represented the best efforts of WACO and was the finest example of its type available at the time.

In 1983, a group of aviation enthusiasts created the Classic Aircraft Corp., with the purpose of again producing the WACO YMF. This would not be a modern interpretation of the original design, but the original aircraft developed from the original drawings and produced under its original 50-year-old FAA-type certificate. Of course, there would be improvements, including using modern 4130 steel for the framework in lieu of the original’s corrosion-prone and heavier mild steel tube. Modern Cleveland hydraulic toe brakes and the latest avionics were another change. In total, more than 300 detail changes improved comfort, safety, serviceability, and reliability. (Click image to enlarge)

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